Students attracted to forensic science will be interested to know that there are a variety of degrees that provide a strong foundation to a rewarding career in this important field. While the work may not be as exciting as portrayed in popular media, and cases are rarely solved as quickly, the work is highly esteemed and essential for upholding the integrity of the nation’s criminal justice system.
For students and career changers with little or no science background, an associate of arts or bachelor’s degree in a related life-science field, such as biomedical science or biology, is an important first step for entering a career path in forensic science.
Internships Provide Key Experiences in Forensics
In addition to the scientific knowledge needed for entry-level positions, students should also focus on criminal justice courses. While many professionals working in forensics have a law enforcement background, the Bureau for Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that it is possible to enter the field with a high school diploma and some related work experience. In rural areas where it may be hard to find qualified professionals, students can obtain on-the-job-training through internships and entry-level positions. The most competitive jobs generally require a four-year bachelor’s of science degree and favor candidates with internships or other pertinent work experience.
There are a variety of positions within the field of forensics that allow students to develop a niche and pursue a corresponding career path over time. Jobs in the field include, but are not limited to:
- General Crime Scene Investigator
- DNA/Fingerprinting Specialist
- Toxicologist
- Physical Anthropologist
- General Laboratory Analyst
- Autopsy Technician
- Forensic IT Technician
Regionally job descriptions and employment opportunities will vary. In entry-level positions, students may earn less than $15.00 per hour, but at mid-career performance levels, professionals may earn $51,000 or more per year. Lab chiefs with a master degree or higher and a decade of experience or more can earn over $82,000 per year according to current BLS data.
Many Options for Career Development
While pursuing courses in life sciences and criminology, students are strongly encouraged to seek internships in the field. Governmental agencies such as the FBI and CIA provide information about the field including long-term career options for interested professionals. Many state and regional crime labs, hospitals, private research firms, and a variety of other settings also provide pertinent career development opportunities, including career mentoring and internships. Professional organizations, such as the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, maintain websites with important resources for students exploring the wide range of careers possible within the intriguing world of forensic science.
For students interested in breaking into the field, a strong background in life sciences is essential. Degree programs such as Biomedical Science can help to build an effective foundation for work in this field. In addition, allied health professionals with degrees in areas such as nursing who augment their science education with the necessary criminal justice courses can transition into the field of forensics.
Internships and active engagement in student chapters of related professional associations may help build stronger professional portfolios and prepare candidates for more extensive employment opportunities.
Other Considerations
Professionals in this field also need to exhibit a variety of soft skills. Forensic professionals must be able to exhibit an ability to focus under pressure. Due to the sometimes disturbing nature of crime scenes, forensic technicians and scientists also need to be able to maintain professional composure while participating in an active investigation. Additionally, strong written and oral communication skills are a must as are detail-oriented organizational skills. Because of the sensitive nature of data available during an investigation, the highest commitment to the most stringent ethical standards is a key element of sustained career longevity.
In recent years, popular T.V. shows have glorified the field of forensics. At the same time, the programs have also underscored the importance of this field and the dedications of professionals who are commitment to solving crimes and providing justice to victims and their families. For students interested in pursuing a job in this complex field, a degree in biomedical science can open the door to internships and lab experiences needed to build the skills forensic technicians use every day.